Articles of interest

Wednesday, March 6, 2019

The Land of Steady Habits

Some may wonder about the title of my blog, “The Land of Steady Habits.” It’s a phrase that everyone from Connecticut knows. It originated sometime in the early 1800’s to refer to Connecticut’s steady political views and stable economy. Nowadays, when people quote it it’s with their tongue in cheek, with a chuckle.

Connecticut isn’t what it used to be. The Gold Coast (Fairfield County) is still pretty prosperous, and is still one of the wealthiest counties in the country.

I come from the middle-class part of Connecticut. My hometown, Meriden, has definitely seen better days. In the early 70’s International Silver was broken up and sold, and the city lost its largest private employer. When I read posts on the Facebook page “You know you’re from Meriden if.....” many of the posts are nostalgic in nature. Who remembers Dave Clayton’s Army and Navy on West Main Street. Who went to Les’s soft serve ice cream. Who had a family member who worked at International. You can tell someone whose family has been in Meriden for a long time because if they see a piece of silverplate in a thrift store or antiques mall they turn the piece over to see who made it. Was it International or Reed and Barton?

Connecticut has taken a beating economically. General Electric left. Aetna has partly left. There seems to be a revolving door on the Massachusetts and New York borders, and mostly they’re leaving. For some, Connecticut is the state wedged between New York and Massachusetts that you blow through on I-84 and if you're unlucky you hit rush hour traffic in Hartford. It's like the northernmost county of New Jersey except the fall foliage is better. Connecticut? Is that really part of New England?

When Anita and I moved here almost four years ago I knew what I was coming back to. Really bad driving, economic stratification, and relatively mild winters. She had not lived in New England before we were in New Hampshire. The winters there, except for the minus 0 temperatures, are more like what I remember growing up here. She says the winters here sometimes resemble the winters in Delaware where she grew up. If it snows it's gone in a day or two. There are wineries here now. Wineries? Nobody had wineries when I was a kid. It was too cold in the winter.

I really struggled with looking for a church in Connecticut. I wasn't sure I wanted to move back to my home state. Having visited my parents and brother many times I knew full well what state my hometown was in. It’s my home state. My family has been here for nearly four centuries. My ancestors are buried here. Our blood is in the soil.

Prior to the Civil War people often referred to their home state as their "country." There wasn't yet as clear an identity as "American" as opposed to being from Connecticut, Virginia, or New York. In this sense, Connecticut is my country.

Yet, our state government seems inept no matter what party is running it. I have hopes for our current governor but we'll see. Meanwhile, the residents of Hartford suffer with expensive yet inadequate rental housing, and a city government that is more interested in building a stadium than meeting the needs of the immigrants who now call Hartford and Connecticut, this ancient place, their home.

Our illusions of grandeur can be summed up in the map that I have as a banner on my blog. It shows Connecticut’s pretensions to grandeur. Our colonial charter did not specify a western border. So, a cartographer named Abel Buell made a map in 1784 that showed the state with its rightful claim to a strip of territory straight across to the Mississippi River. What’s in-between? Notice that the northern border of Pennsylvania is in line with the border between Connecticut and Massachusetts. That part of Pennsylvania was settled by Connecticut people after the Revolutionary War, people who were looking for more land. Ayuh. This magical belt of land would now encompass parts of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. Those areas were also settled by Connecticut people.

Despite our grand nostalgia, our collective memory of times past, and our present economic doldrums, Connecticut is still a great place and I am happy to be here. No, I don’t like the way people drive, but there are treasures here. Yale University. The Wadsworth Athenaeum in Hartford. UConn. Many others, too numerous to name. All treasures handed down from previous generations of people who worked their butts off to make the state what it was. Now it's up to us to decide what Connecticut will be in the near future. There are people who see our state as an economic outpost, a place to stake a claim and make a living. God bless them. I'll patronize them in a New York minute.

I sit here in my ca. 1794 house full of books, an outpost of learning in a sea of inanity. Don’t diss Connecticut or you’ll get my thumb in your eye. It’s my state. An ancestor of mine founded it in the 1630's. My people are buried here. Our blood is in the soil. My children have moved to different parts of the country, to Massachusetts, Virginia, and California, but their ancestors came from here. They know that.


Baleful Bookes and Other Stuff

Recently I started reading Edmund Spencer’s “The Faerie Queen,” an epic poem of biblical proportions published in 1596. I bought a 1912 imprint of a volume of the poetical works of Spenser, entitled “The Oxford Spencer.” How that conjurs up images of professors wearing their mortarboards while lecturing in lecture halls with oak paneling and paintings of Tudor monarchs high on the walls.

This is one of those works that high school students sometimes have to read, and college students in Freshman English. You read exactly what you are assigned and after that the book becomes a bookend or a doorstop. However, there are riches to be found. Explore this blog entry: https://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/review/item/48.1.5/

What I am enjoying about it is that it hasn’t been adapted by modern media. What I mean is there is no film version. You couldn’t do a film of it anyway. It’s far too long. And, it's allegorical. To try to film it would be to destroy the allegorical nature of it. It's confined to print, and that's a good thing. The nice thing about this edition is that the original spelling is retained. Some may remember an earlier post in which I wrote about the joys of reading 16th century English. This is another good example. Since this has not been adapted to modern media (other than being able to find the whole thing online) there are no media pictures to influence my reading of the story. I recently read a book on the Battle of Gettysburg. Throughout my reading I could see and hear bits from the movie done about 25 years ago. Same with Lord of the Rings. It would be impossible to read it now without seeing Ian McKellan as Gandalf and Elijah Wood as Frodo.

That’s not all bad. The Lord of the Rings films are superb, but as films they are limited in scope in the way that a book is not. That’s the thing with Spenser. There was no film at that time. All he had was print. I’m sure that somewhere along the line someone published abridged editions with fancy illustrations, but if so, none of those images have the staying power of a well-done movie.

So, I have this 107 year old volume, in very good condition, and that’s it. And I am loving it.

When those accursed messengers of hell,
That feigning dreame, and that faire-forged Spright°
Came to their wicked maister, and gan tell
Their bootelesse paines, and ill succeeding night:
Who all in rage to see his skilfull might
Deluded so, gan threaten hellish paine
And sad Proserpines wrath, them to affright.
But when he saw his threatning was but vaine,
He cast about, and searcht his baleful bookes againe. (I.2.2)

The imagery is wonderful and would be spoiled by illustrations or other media that tried to capture Spenser’s masterful use of language in a picture. It seems that to a good extent we have lost the ability to develop mental pictures from literature based solely on words. Maybe not, and I would be happy to be proved wrong. Older language such as this was written with that in mind--that the reader would naturally develop pictures in their head of what the scenes looked like. After all, people had been reading such poetry for centuries, and none of it was written with the hope that a major studio would buy the film rights. Having said that, despite its adaptation to film I'm quite sure that Tolkien did not have film in mind when he wrote the trilogy.

It should be obvious that I love English from this period. Jonson, Shakespeare, Marlowe, Spenser, all of it. It feeds me in a way that other language does not.

Back to my baleful bookes.

...one louing howre
For many yeares of sorrow can dispence:
A dram of sweet is worth a pound of sowre....